In 1950, with research funding from the American Lung Association, Dr. With a group of volunteers, the organization launched the Christmas Seals® campaign in 1907, the first "direct mail" fundraiser that has become an enduring symbol of the power of volunteers to battle disease. Over a difficult 50-year fight, the Association played a critical role in developing and funding increasingly effective weapons to prevent, detect and treat the disease. Driven by the idea that citizens could do something about tuberculosis, the American Lung Association was the first to combine the energies of physicians and laypersons in the fight against death and disease. Trudeau felt passionately that this national association should be something more than a medical society devoted to the study of tuberculosis. A pioneer in the science of tuberculosis, Dr. Edward Livingston Trudeau founded the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, which would later be known as the American Lung Association. ![]() So, what happened? The simple answer: the people took action.ĭriven by the idea that citizens could do something about tuberculosis, in 1904 a young doctor named Dr. Now, tuberculosis is largely controlled in the United States (although still an issue worldwide). ![]() It's no wonder that it played such a large role in literature, art and opera. It seemed no one was safe from tuberculosis. Tuberculosis, also known as consumption, is a disease caused by bacteria that usually attacks the lungs, and at the turn of the 20th century, the leading cause of death in the United States.Īs the most feared disease in the world, the disease was known as the "Great White Plague" (due to the extreme paleness of those affected), striking down the young and old, the rich and poor. From novels like Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina and Victor Hugo's Les Misérables to Verdi's opera La traviata and Edvard Munch's oil painting The Sick Child, you may have wondered about the disease everyone in that era seemed to fear-consumption.
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